Decision 0145E – Marin Community College District

SF-CE-297, 316

Decision Date: November 19, 1980

Decision Type: PERB Decision

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Perc Vol: 4
Perc Index: 11198

Decision Headnotes

504.00000 – EMPLOYER DISCRIMINATION; EVIDENCE OF UNLAWFUL MOTIVATION; NEXUS
504.07000 – No reason or Inconsistent Reasons Given; Shifting Justifications

Employer's refusal to discuss incident allegedly causing discipline is evidence of anti-union motivation.

504.00000 – EMPLOYER DISCRIMINATION; EVIDENCE OF UNLAWFUL MOTIVATION; NEXUS
504.02000 – Disparate Treatment

Evidence of unlawful motivation found where highly visible union activist discipline for engaging in same conduct as less visible unionist who was not disciplined.

504.00000 – EMPLOYER DISCRIMINATION; EVIDENCE OF UNLAWFUL MOTIVATION; NEXUS
504.01000 – Prior Employer Unfair Practices; Prior History of Confrontation/Strife/Discord

Supervisor's prior history of antipathy towards union activist is evidence of anti-union motivation.

503.00000 – EMPLOYER DISCRIMINATION; ADVERSE ACTIONS
503.07000 – Discharge; Layoffs; Constructive Discharge; Rejection During Probation

Constructive discharge not applicable where employee leaves a job temporarily because of employer's unlawful conduct. Doctrine applies only where employee quits the job.

501.00000 – EMPLOYER DISCRIMINATION; DISCRIMINATION
501.02000 – Burden of Proof; Evidence

The illegal purpose harbored by the discriminating employer may be inferred from the circumstances surrounding the discipline or discharge. These may include anti-union animus exhibited by the employer or its agents; the pretextural nature of the osentible justification for the employer's action; or other failure to establish a business justification.

408.00000 – EMPLOYER INTERFERENCE, RESTRAINT, COERCION; INTERFERENCE WITH RIGHT TO SELF OR UNION REPRESENTATION; WEINGARTEN RIGHTS
408.03000 – Investigatory Interviews

Employer interfered with protected rights by reprimanding employee who refused to attend investigatory interview without union representative.

401.00000 – EMPLOYER INTERFERENCE, RESTRAINT, COERCION, EMPLOYER CONDUCT AFFECTING ORGANIZING, UNION ACCESS; SOLICITATION, AND OTHER UNION RIGHTS
401.05000 – Union Activity During Nonworking Time or in Nonworking Areas

Employer prohibition against solicitation by employee organization during rest and coffee breaks is presumptively invalid. Employer did not offer adequate justification to rebut the presumption.