Decision 0784E – Compton Unified School District

LA-CE-2817

Decision Date: December 29, 1989

Decision Type: PERB Decision

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Perc Vol: 14
Perc Index: 21029

Decision Headnotes

1102.00000 – CASE PROCESSING PROCEDURES; DEFERRAL TO ARBITRATION
1102.01000 – Pre-Arbitration

Since the overtime compensation practice was based on a long standing practice and not specifically covered by the collective bargaining agreement, CSEA was not required to exhaust the grievance machinery.

1000.00000 – SCOPE OF REPRESENTATION
1000.02095 – Overtime Pay

Diminution of overtime opportunity constitutes a change in wages, an enumerated scope item, and is subject to negotiations.

608.00000 – EMPLOYER REFUSAL TO BARGAIN IN GOOD FAITH; DEFENSES
608.03000 – Business Necessity; Emergency Exception

An employer may not take unilateral action on negotiable subjects, even if faced with actual economic collapse of unknown proportions. It may bring its concerns to the bargaining table. District's claim that it was required by operational necessity to unilaterally reduce overtime to allow students to complete a work study program did not constitute a defense of economic necessity.

608.00000 – EMPLOYER REFUSAL TO BARGAIN IN GOOD FAITH; DEFENSES
608.07000 – Waiver by Union; Contract Waivers; Bargaining History Estoppel; Disclaimer; Supersession

While broad subject of overtime was addressed in collective bargaining agreement, contract language regarding overtime was too general and imprecise to grant District discretion to authorize and order overtime based on District program needs. District produced no evidence of bargaining history from which one could reasonably interpret the contractual provisions as a waiver of CSEA's right to notice and bargain over changes in overtime pay.

602.00000 – EMPLOYER REFUSAL TO BARGAIN IN GOOD FAITH; UNILATERAL CHANGE (FOR NEGOT OF SPECIFIC SUBJECTS, SEE SEC 1000, SCOPE OF REPRESENTATION)
602.06000 – Change in Past Practice

District violated EERA section 3543.5(b) and (c) when it unilaterally changed a long standing practice for determining overtime compensation.

102.00000 – PERB: OPERATION, JURISDICTION, AUTHORITY; SCOPE OF PERB JURISDICTION
102.01000 – In General/Exclusive Initial Jurisdiction-Deferral to Arbitration; Deference by Reviewing Courts

As the specific overtime compensation practice was not covered by cba, PERB has jurisdiction over unfair practice charge.

602.00000 – EMPLOYER REFUSAL TO BARGAIN IN GOOD FAITH; UNILATERAL CHANGE (FOR NEGOT OF SPECIFIC SUBJECTS, SEE SEC 1000, SCOPE OF REPRESENTATION)
602.02000 – Prior Notice and Opportunity to Bargain

District violated EERA sections 3543.5(b) and (c) when it changed its overtime policy without negotiating with CSEA.