Decision 1895E – Newark Unified School District

SF-CE-2377-E & SF-CE-2380-E

Decision Date: March 27, 2007

Decision Type: PERB Decision

Description:  This decision involves three consolidated cases with the following allegations by the association:  (1) the district negotiated in bad faith when it would not bargain the selection of a health insurance carrier with the association; and (2) the district unilaterally established a pre-paid legal services program for bargaining unit employees.  For its part, the district alleged that the association engaged in surface bargaining and insisted to impasse on negotiating non-negotiable subjects.

Disposition:  The Board held that the district violated EERA when it failed to bargain the selection of a health insurance carrier, but dismissed the charge and complaint regarding the district’s establishment of a pre-paid legal services program.  The Board also found that the association violated EERA when it insisted to impasse on negotiating non-negotiable subjects.

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Perc Vol: 31
Perc Index: 78

Decision Headnotes

602.00000 – EMPLOYER REFUSAL TO BARGAIN IN GOOD FAITH; UNILATERAL CHANGE (FOR NEGOT OF SPECIFIC SUBJECTS, SEE SEC 1000, SCOPE OF REPRESENTATION)
602.01000 – In General

Although the collective bargaining agreement language waives the right to negotiate the health carrier, with the parties agreeing instead to consult, the Compensation Article was subject to negotiation during the 2003-2004 school year negotiations as a re-opener. Since the health care carrier language in dispute is part of the Compensation Article, the District should have negotiated the Association's re-opener proposal related to health carriers, even though the proposal did not include an express repudiation of the contract’s waiver language.

602.00000 – EMPLOYER REFUSAL TO BARGAIN IN GOOD FAITH; UNILATERAL CHANGE (FOR NEGOT OF SPECIFIC SUBJECTS, SEE SEC 1000, SCOPE OF REPRESENTATION)
602.03000 – Change In Policy

he District violated EERA when it failed to meet and negotiate in good faith by refusing, during the 2003-2004 re-opener negotiations, to negotiate concerning the selection of a health insurance carrier. The fact that the health insurance carrier language was contained in the Compensation Article, required the District to negotiate the Association's proposal related to that article; the District did not act in good faith in advancing its positions related to the negotiability of the health care carrier and waiver language.

608.00000 – EMPLOYER REFUSAL TO BARGAIN IN GOOD FAITH; DEFENSES
608.01000 – In General

The District violated EERA when it failed to meet and negotiate in good faith by refusing, during the 2003-2004 re-opener negotiations, to negotiate concerning the selection of a health insurance carrier. The fact that the health insurance carrier language was contained in the Compensation Article, required the District to negotiate the Association's proposal related to that article; the District did not act in good faith in advancing its positions related to the negotiability of the health care carrier and waiver language. Although the pre-paid legal services plan was negotiable, the District did not unilaterally implement the program, because the program did not have a generalized and continued impact on the bargaining unit. The Association's proposal regarding the make up and dissemination of the STAR results is not negotiable and impinged upon managerial rights. Although the collective bargaining agreement language waives the right to negotiate the health carrier, with the parties agreeing instead to consult, the Compensation Article was subject to negotiation during the 2003-2004 school year negotiations as a re-opener. Since the health care carrier language in dispute is part of the Compensation Article, the District should have negotiated the Association's re-opener proposal related to health carriers, even though the proposal did not include an express repudiation of the contract’s waiver language.

608.00000 – EMPLOYER REFUSAL TO BARGAIN IN GOOD FAITH; DEFENSES
608.06000 – Management-Rights Clause; Management Prerogative

The Association's proposal regarding the make up and dissemination of the STAR results is not negotiable and impinged upon managerial rights.

608.00000 – EMPLOYER REFUSAL TO BARGAIN IN GOOD FAITH; DEFENSES
608.07000 – Waiver by Union; Contract Waivers; Bargaining History Estoppel; Disclaimer; Supersession

The District violated EERA when it failed to meet and negotiate in good faith by refusing, during the 2003-2004 re-opener negotiations, to negotiate concerning the selection of a health insurance carrier. The fact that the health insurance carrier language was contained in the Compensation Article, required the District to negotiate the Association's proposal related to that article; the District did not act in good faith in advancing its positions related to the negotiability of the health care carrier and waiver language. Although the collective bargaining agreement language waives the right to negotiate the health carrier, with the parties agreeing instead to consult, the Compensation Article was subject to negotiation during the 2003-2004 school year negotiations as a re-opener. Since the health care carrier language in dispute is part of the Compensation Article, the District should have negotiated the Association's re-opener proposal related to health carriers, even though the proposal did not include an express repudiation of the contract’s waiver language.

608.00000 – EMPLOYER REFUSAL TO BARGAIN IN GOOD FAITH; DEFENSES
608.12000 – Good Faith; DeMinimus; Temporary Change

Although the pre-paid legal services plan was negotiable, the District did not unilaterally implement the program, because the program did not have a generalized and continued impact on the bargaining unit.

1000.00000 – SCOPE OF REPRESENTATION
1000.01000 – In General; Test for Subjects Not Specifically Enumerated

A pre-paid legal services plan relates to an enumerated subject under Gov. Code Section 3543.2, and therefore the Board need not analyze whether pre-paid legal services are akin to insurance. Although the pre-paid legal services plan was negotiable, the District did not unilaterally implement the program, because the program did not have a generalized and continued impact on the bargaining unit. The Association's proposal regarding the make up and dissemination of the STAR results is not negotiable and impinged upon managerial rights.

1000.00000 – SCOPE OF REPRESENTATION
1000.02039 – Educational Policies

The Association's proposal regarding the make up and dissemination of the STAR results is not negotiable and impinged upon managerial rights.

1000.00000 – SCOPE OF REPRESENTATION
1000.02059 – Health Plans

The District violated EERA when it failed to meet and negotiate in good faith by refusing, during the 2003-2004 re-opener negotiations, to negotiate concerning the selection of a health insurance carrier. The fact that the health insurance carrier language was contained in the Compensation Article, required the District to negotiate the Association's proposal related to that article; the District did not act in good faith in advancing its positions related to the negotiability of the health care carrier and waiver language. Although the collective bargaining agreement language waives the right to negotiate the health carrier, with the parties agreeing instead to consult, the Compensation Article was subject to negotiation during the 2003-2004 school year negotiations as a re-opener. Since the health care carrier language in dispute is part of the Compensation Article, the District should have negotiated the Association's re-opener proposal related to health carriers, even though the proposal did not include an express repudiation of the contract’s waiver language.

1000.00000 – SCOPE OF REPRESENTATION
1000.02102 – Payroll Deductions

Not all payroll deductions are negotiable. Rather, the relationship of the deduction to an enumerated subject in EERA section 3543.2 must be demonstrated. In this case, that relationship has been demonstrated, because the payroll deduction is for a legal expense program which falls squarely within the definitions set forth in EERA.

1000.00000 – SCOPE OF REPRESENTATION
1000.02164 – Other

A pre-paid legal services plan relates to an enumerated subject under Gov. Code Section 3543.2, and therefore the Board need not analyze whether pre-paid legal services are akin to insurance. The Association's proposal regarding the make up and dissemination of the STAR results is not negotiable and impinged upon managerial rights.

1104.00000 – CASE PROCESSING PROCEDURES; PROCEDURE BEFORE ALJ
1104.03000 – Proposed Decision

While the Board finds that the proposed decision correctly concluded that health carrier language was negotiable as part of the Compensation Article, the Board will not speculate about the intent or nature of the Association's proposal in reaching that conclusion.

1107.00000 – CASE PROCESSING PROCEDURES;PROCEDURES BEFORE THE BOARD
1107.02000 – Weight Given to ALJ’s Proposed Decision: Findings, Conclusions, Credibility Resolutions

While the Board finds that the proposed decision correctly concluded that health carrier language was negotiable as part of the Compensation Article, the Board will not speculate about the intent or nature of the Association's proposal in reaching that conclusion.