EMPLOYER DISCRIMINATION; DISCRIMINATION – Burden of Proof; Evidence

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An employer’s defense that the challenged action would have occurred in the absence of the employee’s protected activity must be proven by sufficient independent, non-hearsay evidence. (p. 20.) The employer could not rely on a hearsay complaint for its defense where it failed to present non-hearsay evidence showing that the events used to justify the written reprimand actually occurred. (pp. 20-21.)