PARTIES; DEFINITIONS; WHO IS AN EMPLOYER? – Joint Employer, Single Employer, and Alter Ego Doctrines

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District is not a mere department of the city but functions under the law as an independent entity and operates a public school system; pp. 6, 9. It is a well established concept in labor law that an employee may have more than one employer controlling his or her term of employment; p. 14. Joint employer relationship exist where city controls fundamental matters of wages and hours and District controls the power to fix and assign duties of classified employees; pp. 16, 19. As section 88137 of the Education Code states that the governing board of the District shall have the right to fix the duties of its As section 88137 of the Education Code states that the governing board of the District shall have the right to fix the duties of its